"trumpen" meaning in Middle English

See trumpen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From trumpe + -en (plural suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|enm|trumpe|-en|id2=noun plural|pos2=plural suffix}} trumpe + -en (plural suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|noun form}} trumpen
  1. plural of trumpe Tags: form-of, plural Form of: trumpe
    Sense id: en-trumpen-enm-noun-0iOXH7L1 Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural) Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural): 51 12 10 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈtrumpən/
Etymology: From Old French trumper; equivalent to trumpe + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|trumper}} Old French trumper, {{af|enm|trumpe|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} trumpe + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} trumpen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|trump}} Forms: weak [table-tags], trumpen [infinitive], to trumpen [infinitive], trumpe [infinitive], trumpe [first-person, present, singular], trumped [first-person, past, singular], trumpest [present, second-person, singular], trumpedest [past, second-person, singular], trumpeth [present, singular, third-person], trumped [past, singular, third-person], trumpe [present, singular, subjunctive], trumped [past, singular, subjunctive], trumpe [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], trumpen [plural, present], trumpe [plural, present], trumpeden [past, plural], trumpede [past, plural], trumpeth [imperative, plural, present], trumpe [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], trumpynge [participle, present], trumpende [participle, present], trumped [participle, past], ytrumped [participle, past]
  1. To blow a trumpet or horn; to trump. Categories (topical): Music, Sound
    Sense id: en-trumpen-enm-verb-GqPZCqPI Disambiguation of Music: 0 36 33 31 Disambiguation of Sound: 0 100 0 0
  2. To play music with a trumpet or horn. Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-trumpen-enm-verb-syGpLD3t Disambiguation of Music: 0 36 33 31
  3. (rare) To brag; to self-aggrandise. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Music, Talking
    Sense id: en-trumpen-enm-verb-a4R~Uk9O Disambiguation of Music: 0 36 33 31 Disambiguation of Talking: 9 7 8 75 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 15 11 62 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 25 21 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 13 14 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 10 10 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: trumpe, trompe, tromppe, trumpon, trompy
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "trump"
          },
          "expansion": "English: trump",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: trump"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trumper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trumper",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "trumpe",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "trumpe + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French trumper; equivalent to trumpe + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to trumpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumpest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumpedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumpeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumpeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumpede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumpeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumpynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumpende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ytrumped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "trumpen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trump"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 33 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "enm:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "enm:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To blow a trumpet or horn; to trump."
      ],
      "id": "en-trumpen-enm-verb-GqPZCqPI",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "trump",
          "trump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 33 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "enm:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To play music with a trumpet or horn."
      ],
      "id": "en-trumpen-enm-verb-syGpLD3t",
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 11 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 14 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 33 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "enm:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 8 75",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "enm:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To brag; to self-aggrandise."
      ],
      "id": "en-trumpen-enm-verb-a4R~Uk9O",
      "links": [
        [
          "aggrandise",
          "aggrandise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To brag; to self-aggrandise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrumpən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trumpe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trompe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tromppe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trumpon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trompy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trumpen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "trumpe",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "noun plural",
        "pos2": "plural suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "trumpe + -en (plural suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From trumpe + -en (plural suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "trumpen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 12 10 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "trumpe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of trumpe"
      ],
      "id": "en-trumpen-enm-noun-0iOXH7L1",
      "links": [
        [
          "trumpe",
          "trumpe#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trumpen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English noun forms",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Music",
    "enm:Sound",
    "enm:Talking"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "trump"
          },
          "expansion": "English: trump",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: trump"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trumper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trumper",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "trumpe",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "trumpe + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French trumper; equivalent to trumpe + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to trumpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumpest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumpedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumpeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumpeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumpede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumpeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumpynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumpende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ytrumped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "trumpen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trump"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To blow a trumpet or horn; to trump."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "trump",
          "trump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To play music with a trumpet or horn."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To brag; to self-aggrandise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aggrandise",
          "aggrandise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To brag; to self-aggrandise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrumpən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "trumpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "trompe"
    },
    {
      "word": "tromppe"
    },
    {
      "word": "trumpon"
    },
    {
      "word": "trompy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trumpen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English noun forms",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Music",
    "enm:Sound",
    "enm:Talking"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "trumpe",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "noun plural",
        "pos2": "plural suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "trumpe + -en (plural suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From trumpe + -en (plural suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "trumpen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "trumpe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of trumpe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trumpe",
          "trumpe#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trumpen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trumpen meaning in Middle English (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.